What I find interesting about this is that nowhere that I can find in the Title VII statue language are there definitions for race, color, sex, or national origin--terms that are used repeatedly in the statutes. "Religion" is defined, and even "person" is actually defined, but not the others. It does define "because of sex" and "on the basis of sex" to:
"include,
but are not limited to [emphasis added], because of or on the basis of pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions; and women affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions shall be treated the same for all employmentrelated purposes"
It really does not define "sex" as it is used in the civil rights act. The federal
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) web site states that
"Title VII also prohibits employment decisions based on stereotypes and assumptions about abilities, traits, or the performance of individuals on the basis of sex."Stereotypes and assumptions about traits based on sex??Hmmmmmmm....
But . . . Then I realized that "race" is not defined anywhere in the statutes either. I poked around those statutes looking for a clear definition of race, and couldn't find one. So I went back to the EEOC website and found under a section titled "Questions and Answers About Race and Color Discrimination in Employment" this statement:
What is "Race"?
Title VII does not contain a definition of "race." Race discrimination includes discrimination on the basis of ancestry or physical or cultural characteristics associated with a certain race, such as skin color, hair texture or styles, or certain facial features.Besides the blunder of using the term to define itself that we all learned not to do in elementary school, it uses "physical or cultural characteristics", and "certain facial features" as definitions of "race" as it applies to protection under the Civil Rights Act. Besides the physical and cultural characteristics that are clearly common to all of us, there's this "facial features" thing. Now, I don't normally like to draw attention to my facial features, but let's face it (no pun intended), no one usually looks up your skirt before you go into a public restroom or get hired for a job, despite how you may be dressed, they look at you FACIAL FEATURES to make judgements about who you are and where you belong.
The Dictionary.com definition under Race²:
5. any people united by common history, language, cultural traits, etc. The Merriam-Webster online dictionary definition under ³Race:
2. b.: a class or kind of people unified by shared interests, habits, or characteristics
3. c.: a category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical traitsMy dear ladies,
ARE WE A RACE? More distinctly, are we a RACE protected against discrimination by the Civil Rights Act??
Perhaps the sex/gender thing has been a little too limiting in seeking protection against discriminiation.